Around India In 80 Trains
Haridwar and Varanasi
The Kumbh Mela is one of the world's largest pilgrimages, where Hindus gather by the millions at the river Ganges. Legend has it that during a fight between the gods and demons, Lord Vishnu spilt drops of holy nectar in four different spots - Haridwar, Prayag, Ujjain and Nasik - so every three years, pilgrims make the journey to one of the four destinations to bathe in the waters and cleanse their sins. The Purna Kumbh Mela takes place every twelve years and ran from mid-January to the end of April 2010 in Haridwar, hosting an estimated 40 million visitors.
Varanasi, also known as Benares, is considered to be the oldest city in India and is revered by Jains, Buddhists and Hindus as an auspicious site. Not far from Varanasi is the town of Sarnath, where Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon on enlightenment and since then, the city has incubated artists, musicians, craftsmen, writers and poets, including Tulsi Das and Ravi Shankar.